Ordinary procedure

Ordinary procedure is the default structure for many Swiss civil lawsuits, especially more complex or higher-value disputes. It typically begins after any required conciliation phase with a written statement of claim, followed by a statement of defence and, where ordered, a second exchange of briefs. The court may hold preparatory hearings, take evidence and conduct a main hearing before judgment. The procedure is formal: parties must state facts, legal requests and evidence carefully, and late submissions are restricted.