Administrative permit requirement

A permit requirement is a preventive public-law control mechanism. Activities such as building, operating regulated businesses, professional practice, residence, events or use of public land may require authorization before they begin. In Switzerland, permit regimes must have a legal basis, serve a public interest and respect proportionality and equality. Authorities examine statutory conditions and may grant, refuse, condition or revoke permits. Procedure normally includes the right to be heard, a reasoned decision and access to appeal. Acting without a required permit may lead to orders, sanctions or restoration measures.