State neutrality

In Swiss public law, state neutrality is primarily an expression of equality, freedom of belief and conscience, and fair administrative action. It requires public authorities not to privilege or disadvantage persons because of religion, worldview, political opinion, or comparable convictions. Neutrality does not always mean strict secularism: Swiss cantons differ in church–state arrangements, and cooperation with religious communities may be lawful if non-discriminatory and proportionate. The concept is also relevant to schools, public employment, elections, and the appearance of impartiality by state officials.