Adequate causation
Adequate causation limits liability to consequences that the conduct was generally apt to bring about according to ordinary experience.
Adequate causation is the normative filter applied after factual causation. In Swiss tort law, conduct is an adequate cause if, according to the ordinary course of things and general life experience, it was suitable to produce damage of the kind that occurred. The test prevents unlimited liability for remote or highly extraordinary consequences. It is evaluated objectively, while still considering the type of risk created and the circumstances known or recognisable at the relevant time.